9 December 2014.
Hundreds of groups worldwide call for governments to act
On the occasion of International Anti-Corruption Day, the UNCAC Coalition, an anti-corruption network of 350 public interest groups worldwide, is calling on governments to get serious about tackling corruption as they agreed when they adopted the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC). The groups point to a hemorrhaging of public resources and growing inequality and instability around the world due to corruption.
One concrete step that governments should take without further delay is to establish a requirement of public registers of company ownership, in line with language in UNCAC. “Everyone knows that shell companies with secret owners are being used to launder corruption loot and other proceeds of crime” said Manzoor Hasan, chair of the UNCAC Coalition. “That is why the G20 has just adopted important High Level Principles on Beneficial Ownership Transparency” added Christine Clough, one of the Coalition’s Vice Chairs, from the group Global Financial Integrity. “The international community should move quickly within the UNCAC framework to build on those principles and go further, including taking concrete measures.”
The Coalition is also asking for government action to remove major roadblocks that hinder the investigation, apprehension and prosecution of embezzlers, bribe-payers, bribe-takers and those laundering the proceeds of corruption. Governments must correct the lack of protection for whistleblowers, immunities for public officials, settlements that are too lenient, and lack of independence and resourcing for the judiciary and enforcement authorities. “All these failures in enforcement systems add up to impunity for the corrupt” said Hasan. “People are fed up and want governments to get serious about ending impunity” he said. ”We want to see full implementation of the UNCAC.”
The UNCAC Coalition says civil society has a key role to play in countering corruption but it has concerns about shrinking civil society space both at national level and in UN forums, as recognised in a recent report by the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Assembly and Association, Maina Kiai. “We are calling on governments to recognize the rights of the public to access information and to participate in anti-corruption efforts. These rights and obligations are enshrined in the UNCAC and in international human rights treaties” said David Banisar of Article 19, who is the other Vice Chair of the UNCAC Coalition.
Over ten years after the adoption of UNCAC, corruption is still undermining economic growth, blocking access to fundamental human rights and exacerbating poverty, inequality and violent conflict in too many countries around the world. The damage done by corruption is well-known and multifaceted. The injustice it causes is the subject of worldwide outrage, which, in a series of countries, has erupted into mass protest.
“Corruption is no ordinary crime. It destroys people’s lives and too many governments are acting agonizingly slowly to stop it,” said Hasan, “All our efforts to ensure sustainable and equitable development will fail if we lose the battle against corruption”.
Note to Editors
The comprehensive United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2003 is the only global legal framework for combating corruption worldwide. It is a binding agreement ratified by 173 states parties on standards and requirements for preventing, detecting, investigating and sanctioning corruption.
At the same time as it adopted the UNCAC in 2003 the UN General Assembly designated 9 December as International Anti-Corruption Day. This decision aimed to raise awareness of the impact of corruption in people`s lives and how the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) can be used to combat and prevent corrupt practices around the world.
The UNCAC Coalition, formed in 2006, is a network of more than 350 civil society organisations in over 100 countries. Its goal is to promote ratification, implementation and monitoring of the UN Convention against Corruption.
Press Contacts
Gillian Dell
Head of Conventions Unit, Transparency International & UNCAC Coalition Secretariat
email hidden; JavaScript is required
+49 30 3438 20 17
Christine Clough
Program Manager, Global Financial Integrity
email hidden; JavaScript is required
+1.202.293.0740
David Banisar
Senior Legal Counsel, ARTICLE 19
email hidden; JavaScript is required
+44 20 7324 2500